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Help for families with children with developmental dysphasia
Trejbalová, Lucie ; Dobiášová, Karolína (advisor) ; Broža, Kateřina (referee)
This bachelor's thesis, "Assistance to Families with Children with Developmental Dysphasia from the Perspective of Family Policy," addresses the current state of family policy with a focus on families with special needs. It closely examines the relationship with families having a member with the health impairment of developmental dysphasia. Through this work, existing tools and measures aimed at families with special needs are analyzed in contrast to their effectiveness in meeting the needs of these families. The thesis includes an overview describing the characteristic features of developmental dysphasia. This is followed by a description of current family policy measures that aim to mitigate the negative impacts on families with health-impaired members, with a specific emphasis on developmental dysphasia. Goals, stakeholders, and instruments of family policy are outlined within this context. The methodological section involves semi-structured interviews with parents of children with developmental dysphasia, providing a deeper insight into the actual needs and experiences of these families. The results encompass the outcomes of the analysis of current tools and insights gained from the interviews. These findings highlight that these families often navigate through a maze of measures designed to...
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Development of communication skills of children with developmental language disorder at an early and pre-school age
Pissingerová, Tereza ; Korandová, Zuzana (advisor) ; Horynová, Jana (referee)
The bachelor thesis deals with the development of specific language impairment (SLI) of children in early and preschool age. The whole thesis is divided into two parts. Theoretical part is split into two another chapters. First chapter is focused on theoretical possibilities. It explains the concept of communication, its division into verbal and non-verbal, describes concept of ability to communicate and disordered ability. The first chapter also describes the physiological development of child in early and preschool age. In addition, neurodevelopment disorders are defined from the perspective of concept, classification, overlap, diagnosis and treatment. Second chapter of theoretical part focuses on developmental disorders of speech, language and communication. Specifically, developmental speech sound disorder, speech fluency disorder, pragmatic communication disorder and language disorder at all. An essential part of this chapter is devoted to developmental dysphasia. It deals with definition, etiology, symptomatology, classification, diagnosis, therapy and comorbidities. The empirical part of this thesis includes two case studies of children with developmental dysphasia. The main goal of thesis is the analysis of possibilities and forms of development of communication skills of children with...
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Developmental Disorders of Speech and Language in Preschool Children
Inemanová, Pavlína ; Horynová, Jana (advisor) ; Korandová, Zuzana (referee)
The bachelor thesis focuses on the possibilities of communication development and speech and language therapy intervention in preschool children with specific language impairment. The theoretical part of the thesis depicts the ontogenesis of speech and language and also the issues of developmental speech and language disorders, especially specific language impairment, but also simple delayed language development, developmental dysarthria, developmental dyspraxia and articulation disorder. The empirical part of the thesis presents results of a qualitative research, case studies of three preschool children with specific language impairment and associated disorders, with various degrees of achieved communication development. The main aim of the thesis was to find out what are the possibilities of communication development in preschool children with specific language impairment. A seven-month observation of the children during speech and language therapies, regulating activities and free play, analysis of medical and special-educational records, speech- therapy diaries and interviews with the special-education teacher were used to achieve the aim and get the data. The conclusions of the research point out that all the children receive speech and language therapy with identical content and structure,...
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Support of teachers in education of children with developmental dysphasia in a regular kindergarten.
Teichmanová, Andrea ; Klenková, Jiřina (advisor) ; Korandová, Zuzana (referee)
The master's thesis is focused on speech therapy. The aim of the thesis is to support pedagogues in the education of children with developmental dysphasia in a regular kindergarten. The thesis has a theoretical and a practical part. The theoretical part is divided into three chapters. The first chapter deals with inclusive education and education options for preschool children with impaired communication skills. The next chapter is focused on the characteristic of impaired communication skills - developmental dysphasia, i.e. on its causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and therapy. The last chapter describes the qualifications and professional competence of a regular kindergarten teacher and his role in the education of children with impaired communication skills, namely developmental dysphasia. The practical part of the thesis studies the orientation of ordinary kindergarten teachers in this issue. The research was conducted in the form of interviews with twelve teachers of ordinary kindergartens, and then processed by thematic analysis. In conclusion, a recommendation for practice is created, which serves as a basis for supporting teachers of ordinary kindergartens in the education of children with developmental dysphasia. KEYWORDS Developmental dysphasia, ordinary kindergarten, teacher of ordinary...
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Future Teachers Knowledge of the Issues of Specific Language Impairment
Malá, Michaela ; Horynová, Jana (advisor) ; Klenková, Jiřina (referee)
This diploma thesis is dedicated to developmental language disorder (DLD) and particularly to studying how well future teachers are informed about DLD. The thesis is divided into two parts, theoretical and practical, both consisting of three chapters. The first chapter of the theoretical part defines developmental language disorder, and examines and presents the basic terminology. Further, the chapter describes the epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical symptoms (both verbal and non-verbal) and classification of DLD. The second chapter examines the individual components related to diagnosing DLD. The third chapter describes the therapy, prognosis and prevention of DLD, as well as the specifics related to educating persons with DLD. The applied part of the thesis presents the results of a research survey conducted as a part of the thesis. The main objective of the survey was to determine how well the (under-)graduate students majoring in teaching in kindergartens and primary schools are informed about DLD in the course of their studies. The information was collected through surveys spread among the respondents. The collected data are processed and analyzed, the results are presented in the form of graphs and tables. Based on the data collected, the relevant hypotheses are tested. Another goal of the...
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Developmental language disorder from an elementary school teacher's perspective
TRUHLÁŘOVÁ, Eliška
The diploma thesis deals with topic of developmental language disorder (DLD) in pupils at primary school from the teacher's point of view. The diploma thesis is divided into a theoretical part and a practical part. The theoretical part looks at the issue of DLD in primary schools. The theoretical part deals with terminology and DLD in the broader meaning of the word. It focuses on DLD in pupils with whom the primary teacher comes into contact during their praxis. The practical part is based on qualitative analysis of semi-structured interviews with primary school teachers and a specialist from the Centre for Special Pedagogical Support. It outlines what the approach of primary school teachers looks like in practice, what are the real possibilities in this area. At the end, the practical part informs whether the educational reality matches or diverges from the professional recommendations and how to ideally approach a child with DLD in primary school.
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Inclusion of a Child with Mental Impairment and Developmental Dysphasia in an Ordinary Nursery
KISELICOVÁ, Gabriela
The topic of this bachelor's thesis is inclusion of a child with mental impairment and developmental dysphasia in an ordinary nursery. The thesis is a case study of a particular child. The aim is to describe the issue of integration of a child with mental disabilities and developmental dysphasia in a regular type of a kindergarten. The thesis consists of two parts, a theoretical one and a practical one. The theoretical part deals with the characteristics of the terms associated with the issue of mental retardation and impaired communication skills, defines the concept of developmental dysphasia, diagnosis of these children, cooperation with school counselling facilities, care system of these children and legislation connected with inclusion. The methods and results of a qualitative research are described in the practical part. A case study was chosen to be the most appropriate type of the research, which is conducted by the method of a semi-structured interview, observations and documents analysis.
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Physical Education Lessons in Pupils with Developmental Dysphasia
Cíglerová, Anna ; Horynová, Jana (advisor) ; Korandová, Zuzana (referee)
The thesis focuses on the issue of teaching the subject of physical education to pupils with developmental dysphasia in Czech elementary schools. The thesis is divided into a theoretical part and an empirical part. The theoretical part focuses on the terminology of developmental dysphasia and its classification, summarizes findings from the field of aetiology, symptomatology, diagnosis, and therapy. Subsequently, the thesis defines school age, older school age and further focuses on defining the subject of physical education. The empirical part of the thesis focuses on research, the main goal of which was to obtain information about the specifics of teaching physical education to pupils of older school age with developmental dysphasia in selected Czech elementary schools. The research was carried out by the method of mixed research using a survey with closed, semi-open and open questions. Descriptive statistics methods were used to analyse the data, and coding methods were used to process the data obtained from semi-open and open questions. 34 teachers participated in this research. Among the specifics of teaching the subject of physical education, the respondents mentioned difficulties remembering and understanding longer instructions, impaired coordination of movements and increased fatigue. The...
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Effective speech therapy counseling in the treatment of developmental dysphasia and its use across disciplines
Veverková, Eva ; Klenková, Jiřina (advisor) ; Komorná, Marie (referee)
The master thesis deals with alternative and augmentative communication for adults with combined disabilities. It defines the theoretical foundations of disability, more specifically combined disability. It also describes the communication of people with combined disabilities and explains concepts such as communication, impaired communication skills or speech therapy intervention for people with combined disabilities. Its disadvantages relate more to alternative and augmentative communication, in which it describes in more detail the methods and systems, diagnostic aspects, training of use or its advantages and benefits. The main purpose of this work is to describe the use of alternative and augmentative communication in the everyday life of adults with combined disabilities, especially in everyday activities and also in the possibility of expressing their needs and feelings. The research survey took place in two phases, in the first phase case studies of adults with combined disabilities were prepared and in the second phase participatory observation and direct work with individual persons was carried out. At the end of the work, the benefits of alternative and augmentative communication in adults with combined disabilities are characterized.
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